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The Majestic Indian and Asian Elephant: Guardians of the Wild Introduction The Indian elephant, a subspecies of the Asian elephant, is one of the most revered and iconic creatures in the Indian subcontinent. Known scientifically as Elephas maximus indicus , these gentle giants are not just a symbol of strength and wisdom but also a crucial part of India’s cultural and ecological heritage. Habitat and Distribution Indian elephants primarily inhabit grasslands, forests, and scrublands across India, Nepal, Bhutan, and parts of Bangladesh. They are often found in regions such as the Western Ghats, the foothills of the Himalayas, and the Northeastern states of India. These areas provide the diverse vegetation that supports their herbivorous diet, consisting of grasses, leaves, fruits, and bark. Physical Characteristics Indian elephants are smaller than their African counterparts, with males averaging 2.7 meters (9 feet) at the shoulder and weighing between 2,700 to 5,000 kilograms (6,000 to...